Re: Postgress autogenerated keys.

From: Michael Gentry (mgentr..asslight.net)
Date: Thu Oct 29 2009 - 10:24:21 EDT

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    Hi Emanuele,

    I don't think you should be using BIGSERIAL with a sequence, too.

    I believe that BIGSERIAL in PostgreSQL is similar to AUTO_INCREMENT in
    MySQL. The database will implicitly create a sequence for you and
    automatically run it on inserts. If you are going to stick with
    doc_pk being a BIGSERIAL, try setting in CayenneModeler the PK
    Generation Strategy to Database-Generated and then select doc_pk in
    the Auto Incremented pulldown. (This is all under the Entity tab for
    your documenti DbEntity.)

    However, if you want to use a sequence, which is potentially faster
    for INSERTs (Cayenne can cache PKs), try changing your doc_pk to be a
    BIGINT instead. Also, you'll want to re-create your sequence to give
    it more PKs at a time and make sure that size matches in
    CayenneModeler. (Right now your sequence is only incrementing by 1,
    so that's not very efficient.) Maybe create it something like:

    CREATE SEQUENCE documenti_doc_pk_seq INCREMENT 25 START 200;

    This would cache 25 primary keys at a time and start them at 200. (If
    you already have values > 200, choose a higher value.) Tell
    CayenneModeler to use 25 cached PKs for documenti_doc_pk_seq and
    everything should stay in sync. Cayenne will only query the sequence
    when it has exhausted 25 keys and needs new ones.

    mrg

    On Wed, Oct 28, 2009 at 7:55 PM, Emanuele Maiarelli
    <emanuel..engozzi.com> wrote:
    > I'm using cayenne 3 with postgresql 8.2.14, for instance i've a table
    > structured like that
    >
    > CREATE TABLE documenti
    > (
    >  doc_pk bigserial NOT NULL,
    >  doc_desc character varying(255),
    >  doc_mine character varying(255),
    >  doc_prot_fk bigint,
    >  doc_self_fk bigint,
    >  doc_prot_nr bigint,
    >  doc_folder_fk bigint,
    >  doc_uid character varying(255),
    >  doc_prot_anno bigint,
    >  doc_unsubmitted boolean,
    >  CONSTRAINT "DOCUMENTI_pkey" PRIMARY KEY (doc_pk),
    >  CONSTRAINT "DOCUMENTI_DOC_PROT_FK_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (doc_prot_fk)
    >     REFERENCES protocolli (prot_pk) MATCH SIMPLE
    >     ON UPDATE NO ACTION ON DELETE NO ACTION,
    >  CONSTRAINT documenti_doc_folder_fk_fkey FOREIGN KEY (doc_folder_fk)
    >     REFERENCES folders (fold_pk) MATCH SIMPLE
    >     ON UPDATE NO ACTION ON DELETE NO ACTION
    > )
    > WITHOUT OIDS;
    > and a sequnce for generating Pks
    >
    > CREATE SEQUENCE documenti_doc_pk_seq
    >  INCREMENT 1
    >  MINVALUE 1
    >  MAXVALUE 9223372036854775807
    >  START 20
    >  CACHE 1;
    >
    > My question is what's the best pratice to ensure correts Pks being generated
    > from sequence:
    >
    > actually entity is configured as follow
    >
    >   <db-entity name="documenti" schema="public">
    >       <db-attribute name="doc_desc" type="VARCHAR" length="255"/>
    >       <db-attribute name="doc_folder_fk" type="BIGINT" length="8"/>
    >       <db-attribute name="doc_mine" type="VARCHAR" length="255"/>
    >       <db-attribute name="doc_pk" type="BIGINT" isPrimaryKey="true"
    > isMandatory="true" length="8"/>
    >       <db-attribute name="doc_prot_anno" type="BIGINT" length="8"/>
    >       <db-attribute name="doc_prot_fk" type="BIGINT" length="8"/>
    >       <db-attribute name="doc_prot_nr" type="BIGINT" length="8"/>
    >       <db-attribute name="doc_self_fk" type="BIGINT" length="8"/>
    >       <db-attribute name="doc_uid" type="VARCHAR" length="255"/>
    >       <db-attribute name="doc_unsubmitted" type="BIT" length="1"/>
    >       <db-key-generator>
    >           <db-generator-type>ORACLE</db-generator-type>
    >           <db-generator-name>documenti_doc_pk_seq</db-generator-name>
    >           <db-key-cache-size>1</db-key-cache-size>
    >       </db-key-generator>
    >   </db-entity>
    >
    > but since i missed initially to specify
    > <db-key-cache-size>1</db-key-cache-size> i got duplicated keys problems.
    >
    > Specifing <db-key-cache-size>1</db-key-cache-size> seems like solve the
    > problem. Is this correct?
    >
    >
    > Or should i change postgresql to automatically create the pk i mean,
    > changing doc_pk like that  "doc_pk bigserial NOT NULL DEFAULT
    > nextval('documenti_doc_pk_seq')
    >
    > and setting
    > <db-attribute name="doc_pk" type="BIGINT" isPrimaryKey="true"
    > isGenerated="true" isMandatory="true" length="8"/>
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >



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