Interfaces for domain objects?

From: Jeremias Maerki (de..eremias-maerki.ch)
Date: Tue May 12 2009 - 04:40:54 EDT

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    Hi there,

    after years of not having to deal with databases, I'm back to that topic.
    So I'm still figuring out the best way for myself to do ORM. My first
    two attempts were to use JCR (Jackrabbit) and JPA (OpenJPA). JCR worked
    fine although I dropped it because I can easily have >100'000 children
    on one node which will result in performance problems or require
    work-arounds that I don't particularly like. JPA then just went against
    my views of how databases should be modeled: an intermediate table for a
    simple 1:n relation. Not with me. I couldn't get the whole thing to work
    without the intermediate table. Then I stumbled upon Cayenne (I'm using
    the Trunk) and immediately found myself at home.

    Now, my problem: I've been trying to make an abstraction of my data
    logic using interfaces, i.e. define an interface for each domain object
    and logic methods grouped in an interface per topic. That works pretty
    well for the JCR and JPA implementations. I wrote the test code once and
    can reuse it for all implementations. With Cayenne, this gets a bit
    difficult. I can always implement the domain interfaces in the domain
    classes but when it comes to nested collections, this becomes a problem:

    public interface Document extends Serializable {

    [..]

        Collection<Representation> getRepresentations();

    }

    public interface Representation extends Serializable {
    [..]
    }

    Generated domain class:

    public class DocumentImpl extends _DocumentImpl implements Document {
    [..]
    }

    public abstract class _DocumentImpl extends CayenneDataObject {
    [..]
       ..uppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public List<RepresentationImpl> getRepresentations() {
            return (List<RepresentationImpl>)readProperty("representations");
        }
    }

    List<RepresentationImpl> is not compatible with the List<Representation>
    in the interface.

    So, I'm wondering if there's a better way to do this that avoids this
    problem, preferably without removing generics.

    I was thinking that adding the interface in the object model could
    optionally be specified and the code generator could, for example, do an
    "implements Document" for _DocumentImpl and return List<Representation>.
    Of course, that would require some casting to DataObject in
    addToManyTarget() for example. That's probably undesired and would probably
    require quite a bit of work. But maybe there's a better way. I could
    probably proxy/adapt the whole stuff but that's probably bad
    performance- and effort-wise. Maybe I simply have to give up my puristic
    data access abstraction. But I wanted to ask around first.

    ---
    

    While I'm at it: Can I ask why DeleteQuery has been deprecated? I'd rather use that instead of EJBQLQuery. Not having to concatenate strings to build queries is one of the features that makes Cayenne appeal to me so much. I've had stuff like that back in my Delphi times and I liked that very much.

    Thanks a lot for any ideas and thoughts, Jeremias Maerki



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