Re: Cayenne Tutorial: INSERT on table 'PAINTING' caused a violation of foreign key constraint

From: Borut Bolčina (borut.bolcin..mail.com)
Date: Tue Oct 26 2010 - 18:47:02 UTC

  • Next message: caden whitaker: "Re: Cayenne Tutorial: INSERT on table 'PAINTING' caused a violation of foreign key constraint"

    I see ALTER TABLE PAINTING ADD FOREIGN KEY (ID) REFERENCES ARTIST (ID). Do
    you have artist_id attribute (column) which is artist FK in PAINTING table?
    It seems you have id of PAINTING which is PK also as FK. Please check that.

    Cheers,
    Borut

    2010/10/26 caden whitaker <caden.whitake..mail.com>

    > Hey Mike,
    >
    > I was thinking the same thing, so I removed the code, now it looks like
    > this:
    >
    > ObjectContext context = DataContext.createDataContext();
    > Artist picasso = context.newObject(Artist.class);
    > picasso.setName("Pablo Picasso");
    >
    >
    > Painting girl = context.newObject(Painting.class);
    > girl.setName("Girl Reading at a Table");
    > girl.setArtist(picasso);
    >
    > Painting stein = context.newObject(Painting.class);
    > stein.setName("Gertrude Stein");
    > stein.setArtist(picasso);
    >
    >
    > context.commitChanges();
    >
    > And I get the same error:
    >
    > Begin Test
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:30 PM org.apache.cayenne.conf.RuntimeLoadDelegate
    > startedLoading
    > INFO: started configuration loading.
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:30 PM org.apache.cayenne.conf.RuntimeLoadDelegate
    > shouldLoadDataDomain
    > INFO: loaded domain: HelloWorld1
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:30 PM org.apache.cayenne.conf.RuntimeLoadDelegate
    > loadDataMap
    > INFO: loaded <map name='HelloWorld1Map' location='HelloWorld1Map.map.xml'>.
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:30 PM org.apache.cayenne.conf.RuntimeLoadDelegate
    > shouldLoadDataNode
    > INFO: loading <node name='HelloWorld1Node'
    > datasource='HelloWorld1Node.driver.xml'
    > factory='org.apache.cayenne.conf.DriverDataSourceFactory'
    >
    > schema-update-strategy='org.apache.cayenne.access.dbsync.CreateIfNoSchemaStrategy'>.
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:30 PM org.apache.cayenne.conf.RuntimeLoadDelegate
    > shouldLoadDataNode
    > INFO: using factory: org.apache.cayenne.conf.DriverDataSourceFactory
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:30 PM org.apache.cayenne.conf.DriverDataSourceFactory
    > load
    > INFO: loading driver information from 'HelloWorld1Node.driver.xml'.
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:30 PM
    > org.apache.cayenne.conf.DriverDataSourceFactory$DriverHandler init
    > INFO: loading driver org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:30 PM
    > org.apache.cayenne.conf.DriverDataSourceFactory$LoginHandler init
    > INFO: loading user name and password.
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:30 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger
    > logPoolCreated
    > INFO: Created connection pool: jdbc:derby:memory:testdb;create=true
    > Driver class: org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
    > Min. connections in the pool: 1
    > Max. connections in the pool: 1
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM org.apache.cayenne.conf.RuntimeLoadDelegate
    > shouldLoadDataNode
    > INFO: loaded datasource.
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM org.apache.cayenne.conf.RuntimeLoadDelegate
    > initAdapter
    > INFO: no adapter set, using automatic adapter.
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM org.apache.cayenne.conf.RuntimeLoadDelegate
    > shouldLinkDataMap
    > INFO: loaded map-ref: HelloWorld1Map.
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM org.apache.cayenne.conf.RuntimeLoadDelegate
    > finishedLoading
    > INFO: finished configuration loading in 312 ms.
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger logConnect
    > INFO: Opening connection: jdbc:derby:memory:testdb;create=true
    > Login: null
    > Password: *******
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger
    > logConnectSuccess
    > INFO: +++ Connecting: SUCCESS.
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger
    > logBeginTransaction
    > INFO: --- transaction started.
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger log
    > INFO: Detected and installed adapter:
    > org.apache.cayenne.dba.derby.DerbyAdapter
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM
    > org.apache.cayenne.access.dbsync.CreateIfNoSchemaStrategy
    > processSchemaUpdate
    > INFO: No schema detected, will create mapped tables
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger logQuery
    > INFO: CREATE TABLE ARTIST (ID BIGINT NOT NULL, Name VARCHAR (255), PRIMARY
    > KEY (ID))
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger logQuery
    > INFO: CREATE TABLE PAINTING (ID BIGINT NOT NULL, Name VARCHAR (255),
    > PRIMARY
    > KEY (ID))
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger logQuery
    > INFO: ALTER TABLE PAINTING ADD FOREIGN KEY (ID) REFERENCES ARTIST (ID)
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger logQuery
    > INFO: CREATE TABLE AUTO_PK_SUPPORT ( TABLE_NAME CHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    > NEXT_ID BIGINT NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(TABLE_NAME))
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger logQuery
    > INFO: DELETE FROM AUTO_PK_SUPPORT WHERE TABLE_NAME IN ('ARTIST',
    > 'PAINTING')
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger logQuery
    > INFO: INSERT INTO AUTO_PK_SUPPORT (TABLE_NAME, NEXT_ID) VALUES ('ARTIST',
    > 200)
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger logQuery
    > INFO: INSERT INTO AUTO_PK_SUPPORT (TABLE_NAME, NEXT_ID) VALUES ('PAINTING',
    > 200)
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger log
    > INFO: Detected and installed adapter:
    > org.apache.cayenne.dba.derby.DerbyAdapter
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:31 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger logQuery
    > INFO: SELECT NEXT_ID FROM AUTO_PK_SUPPORT WHERE TABLE_NAME = ? FOR UPDATE
    > [bind: 1:'ARTIST']
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:32 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger logQuery
    > INFO: SELECT NEXT_ID FROM AUTO_PK_SUPPORT WHERE TABLE_NAME = ? FOR UPDATE
    > [bind: 1:'PAINTING']
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:32 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger
    > logQueryStart
    > INFO: --- will run 2 queries.
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:32 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger logQuery
    > INFO: INSERT INTO ARTIST (ID, Name) VALUES (?, ?)
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:32 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger
    > logQueryParameters
    > INFO: [batch bind: 1->ID:200, 2->Name:'Pablo Picasso']
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:32 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger
    > logUpdateCount
    > INFO: === updated 1 row.
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:32 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger logQuery
    > INFO: INSERT INTO PAINTING (ID, Name) VALUES (?, ?)
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:32 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger
    > logQueryParameters
    > INFO: [batch bind: 1->ID:200, 2->Name:'Gertrude Stein']
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:32 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger
    > logQueryParameters
    > INFO: [batch bind: 1->ID:201, 2->Name:'Girl Reading at a Table']
    > Oct 26, 2010 12:26:32 PM org.apache.cayenne.access.QueryLogger
    > logQueryError
    > INFO: *** error.
    > java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: INSERT on table
    > 'PAINTING' caused a violation of foreign key constraint
    > 'SQL101026122631940'
    > for key (201). The statement has been rolled back.
    > at
    > org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(Unknown
    > Source)
    > at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.generateCsSQLException(Unknown
    > Source)
    >
    > On Tue, Oct 26, 2010 at 12:23 PM, Mike Kienenberger <mkienen..mail.com
    > >wrote:
    >
    > > In fact, this could be the problem.
    > >
    > > By calling it twice, you will get two of each object in each
    > relationship.
    > > This might be causing your foreign key constraint error.
    > >
    > >
    > > On Tue, Oct 26, 2010 at 1:02 PM, Borut Bolčina <borut.bolcin..mail.com>
    > > wrote:
    > > > Hi,
    > > >
    > > > how did you create your database (show us the create statements)? Which
    > > > database are you using? Foreign key constraints are optional, but you
    > > need
    > > > them if you want to reverse engineer the database, so that
    > relationships
    > > in
    > > > the modeler are created.
    > > >
    > > > Also, in your unit test, you are setting
    > > >
    > > > picasso.addToPaintings(girl);
    > > > picasso.addToPaintings(stein);
    > > >
    > > > but this is not needed. Cayenne automatically sets the other side of
    > the
    > > > relationship for you, unlike Hibernate.
    > > >
    > > > -Borut
    > > >
    > > > 2010/10/26 caden whitaker <caden.whitake..mail.com>
    > > >
    > > >> Hey all,
    > > >>
    > > >> Running through the tutorials, I know what that error means, but I
    > don't
    > > >> think I've done anything wrong. Can someone take a quick look at this
    > > >> xml/object set and tell me what I did wrong? Any help would be greatly
    > > >> appreciated.
    > > >>
    > > >> Mapping.xml
    > > >> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    > > >> <data-map xmlns="http://cayenne.apache.org/schema/3.0/modelMap"
    > > >> xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    > > >> xsi:schemaLocation="http://cayenne.apache.org/schema/3.0/modelMap
    > > >> http://cayenne.apache.org/schema/3.0/modelMap.xsd"
    > > >> project-version="3.0.0.1">
    > > >> <property name="defaultPackage"
    > > value="org.example.cayenne.persistent"/>
    > > >> <db-entity name="ARTIST">
    > > >> <db-attribute name="ID" type="BIGINT" isPrimaryKey="true"
    > > >> isMandatory="true"/>
    > > >> <db-attribute name="Name" type="VARCHAR" length="255"/>
    > > >> </db-entity>
    > > >> <db-entity name="PAINTING">
    > > >> <db-attribute name="ID" type="BIGINT" isPrimaryKey="true"
    > > >> isMandatory="true"/>
    > > >> <db-attribute name="Name" type="VARCHAR" length="255"/>
    > > >> </db-entity>
    > > >> <obj-entity name="Artist"
    > > >> className="main.java.org.example.cayenne.persistent.Artist"
    > > >> dbEntityName="ARTIST">
    > > >> <obj-attribute name="name" type="java.lang.String"
    > > >> db-attribute-path="Name"/>
    > > >> </obj-entity>
    > > >> <obj-entity name="Painting"
    > > >> className="main.java.org.example.cayenne.persistent.Painting"
    > > >> dbEntityName="PAINTING">
    > > >> <obj-attribute name="name" type="java.lang.String"
    > > >> db-attribute-path="Name"/>
    > > >> </obj-entity>
    > > >> <db-relationship name="paintings" source="ARTIST" target="PAINTING"
    > > >> toMany="true">
    > > >> <db-attribute-pair source="ID" target="ID"/>
    > > >> </db-relationship>
    > > >> <db-relationship name="artist" source="PAINTING" target="ARTIST"
    > > >> toMany="false">
    > > >> <db-attribute-pair source="ID" target="ID"/>
    > > >> </db-relationship>
    > > >> <obj-relationship name="paintings" source="Artist"
    > target="Painting"
    > > >> deleteRule="Deny" db-relationship-path="paintings"/>
    > > >> <obj-relationship name="artist" source="Painting" target="Artist"
    > > >> deleteRule="Deny" db-relationship-path="artist"/>
    > > >> </data-map>
    > > >>
    > > >> _Artist.java
    > > >> public abstract class _Artist extends CayenneDataObject {
    > > >>
    > > >> public static final String NAME_PROPERTY = "name";
    > > >> public static final String PAINTINGS_PROPERTY = "paintings";
    > > >>
    > > >> public static final String ID_PK_COLUMN = "ID";
    > > >>
    > > >> public void setName(String name) {
    > > >> writeProperty("name", name);
    > > >> }
    > > >> public String getName() {
    > > >> return (String)readProperty("name");
    > > >> }
    > > >>
    > > >> public void addToPaintings(Painting obj) {
    > > >> addToManyTarget("paintings", obj, true);
    > > >> }
    > > >> public void removeFromPaintings(Painting obj) {
    > > >> removeToManyTarget("paintings", obj, true);
    > > >> }
    > > >> ..uppressWarnings("unchecked")
    > > >> public List<Painting> getPaintings() {
    > > >> return (List<Painting>)readProperty("paintings");
    > > >> }
    > > >>
    > > >>
    > > >> }
    > > >>
    > > >> _Painting.java
    > > >> public abstract class _Painting extends CayenneDataObject {
    > > >>
    > > >> public static final String NAME_PROPERTY = "name";
    > > >> public static final String ARTIST_PROPERTY = "artist";
    > > >>
    > > >> public static final String ID_PK_COLUMN = "ID";
    > > >>
    > > >> public void setName(String name) {
    > > >> writeProperty("name", name);
    > > >> }
    > > >> public String getName() {
    > > >> return (String)readProperty("name");
    > > >> }
    > > >>
    > > >> public void setArtist(Artist artist) {
    > > >> setToOneTarget("artist", artist, true);
    > > >> }
    > > >>
    > > >> public Artist getArtist() {
    > > >> return (Artist)readProperty("artist");
    > > >> }
    > > >>
    > > >>
    > > >> }
    > > >>
    > > >>
    > > >> JUnit test case:
    > > >> // JUnit
    > > >> public void testBuild()
    > > >> throws Exception
    > > >> {
    > > >> System.out.println("Begin Test");
    > > >> try {
    > > >> ObjectContext context = DataContext.createDataContext();
    > > >> Artist picasso = context.newObject(Artist.class);
    > > >> picasso.setName("Pablo Picasso");
    > > >>
    > > >>
    > > >> Painting girl = context.newObject(Painting.class);
    > > >> girl.setName("Girl Reading at a Table");
    > > >> girl.setArtist(picasso);
    > > >>
    > > >> Painting stein = context.newObject(Painting.class);
    > > >> stein.setName("Gertrude Stein");
    > > >> stein.setArtist(picasso);
    > > >>
    > > >> picasso.addToPaintings(girl);
    > > >> picasso.addToPaintings(stein);
    > > >>
    > > >> context.commitChanges();
    > > >>
    > > >> } catch (Exception e) {
    > > >> e.printStackTrace();
    > > >> }
    > > >> System.out.println("End Test");
    > > >> }
    > > >>
    > > >
    > >
    >



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